'''Gnosis''' “Gnosis”('''GNO'''“GNO”) is a prediction market platform built as a decentralized application (dapp) on the [是在[Ethereum]Etherum] [[networkNetwork]]. The platform includes a multisig wallet as well as a Dutch Exchange, but we’re just going to focus on their flagship product, the prediction market, for this guide. More than just building a prediction market, though, Gnosis is creating an entire infrastructure layer that you can use to build your own prediction market app.上作为分布式应用程序(DPID)构建的预测市场平台。该平台包括一个Multisig钱包和一个荷兰交易所(DutchExchange)，但我们只关注他们的旗舰产品-预测市场(PredictionMarket)-这本指南。不过，Gnosis不仅仅是在构建预测市场，它还创建了一个完整的基础设施层，您可以使用它来构建自己的预测市场应用程序。
==Gnosis Review==。'''Gnosis''' allows you to create arbitrary events to make predictions on any information like, who becomes the next president of the United States or what will be the stock-price of Apple on date X. The Gnosis [“Gnosis”允许您创建任意事件来对任何信息进行预测，例如，谁将成为美国下一任总统，或者X日苹果的股价是多少。“Gnosis”[ICO]] started: 2017启动日期：2017-04-24.24。
A prediction market utilizes user predictions to aggregate information about future events. Users in the market trade tokens that represent the outcome of a certain event. Because some outcomes are more likely to occur than others, these tokens end up having different values in the open market.预测市场利用用户预测来聚合关于未来事件的信息。市场中表示某一事件结果的交易令牌中的用户。由于某些结果比其他结果更有可能发生，因此这些令牌最终在公开市场中具有不同的价值。
As the time passes or related events unfold, some token outcomes may be more likely to happen thus increasing their value. Once the event occurs, the tokens representing the final outcome receive full value while the rest of the tokens become worth nothing.随着时间的推移或相关事件的展开，一些象征性的结果可能更有可能发生，从而增加它们的价值。一旦事件发生，表示最终结果的令牌将获得全值，而其余的令牌将变得一文不值。
=Gnosis层==Gnosis Layers===。[[File:Gnosis_1文件：Gnosis_1.png|300px|rightRight|Gnosis coin Gnosis硬币- Prediction market]预测市场]。'''Gnosis Core''' layer provides the foundational smart contracts for Gnosis use: event contracts that are governing the outcome token creation and settlement, and a market mechanism. This layer is and always will be free and open to use. The only process that incurs fees is the outcome token creation, which has a maximum fee of 0“GnosisCore”层提供了Gnosis使用的基础智能契约：管理结果令牌创建和结算的事件契约，以及市场机制。这一层是并将永远是免费的和开放的使用。产生费用的唯一过程是结果令牌的创建，其最高费用为0.5 percent, and affects traders buying outcome %，并影响交易者从做市商购买结果[[token]令牌]s from the market maker. This fee may be reduced by Gnosis in time. Creating new markets carries gas costs only. Instead of grasping at the maximum possible fees while remaining competitive, we feel that it is prudent to eliminate fees at the most basic contract level. It should be in every party’s best interest to use the existing open source and feeless contracts instead of deploying their own version.。这笔费用可能会及时被Gnosis降低。创造新市场只会带来天然气成本。我们认为，我们不应在保持竞争力的同时，追求最高可能的收费，而是在最基本的合约水平上取消收费，这是一种审慎的做法。使用现有的开源和触觉契约，而不是部署自己的版本，应该符合各方的最佳利益。
The '''Gnosis Service layer''' will offer additional services on top of Gnosis Core and will use a trading fee model. These services will comprise optimization tools like chatbots and stable “Gnosis服务层”将在Gnosis Core之上提供额外服务，并将使用交易费模式。这些服务将包括聊天机器人和稳定[[coin]硬币]s. More features may be introduced as deemed useful. These components are necessary for most consumer applications building on Gnosis. While some applications and participants will interact with Gnosis on the Core level, we are confident that these services will be used widely.等优化工具。如果认为有用，还可以引入更多的特性。这些组件是构建在Gnosis上的大多数消费者应用程序所必需的。虽然一些应用程序和参与者将在核心级别与Gnosis进行交互，但我们相信这些服务将得到广泛使用。
On top of the Services layer 在服务层之上(or in some cases, just Gnosis Core或者在某些情况下，仅仅是GnosisCore) is the '''Gnosis Applications layer'''. These applications are primarily front-ends that target a particular prediction market use case and or customer segment. Some of these applications may be built by Gnosis, while others will be built by third parties. Our vision for Gnosis is to have a wide variety of prediction market applications built atop the same platform and liquidity pool. These applications will likely charge additional fees or use alternative business models such as market making, information selling, or advertising. As we’ll see in the next section on tokens, many Gnosis applications may include token holding as a core component of their business model.是‘Gnosis应用程序层’。这些应用程序主要是针对特定预测市场用例和或客户细分的前端。其中一些应用程序可能由Gnosis构建，而其他应用程序将由第三方构建。我们对Gnosis的愿景是在相同的平台和流动资金池上构建各种各样的预测市场应用程序。这些应用程序可能会收取额外费用或使用其他商业模式，如做市商、信息销售或广告。正如我们将在有关令牌的下一节中看到的，许多Gnosis应用程序可能会将令牌持有作为其业务模型的核心组件。
===Gnosis Coin Gnosis硬币(GNO)===。The tokens that were sold during the Gnosis token sale on April 24th, 2017 are known as Gnosis tokens, or GNO. This was the only time that GNO tokens were created, and the total supply of GNO is fixed to 10 million GNO which are tradable on several exchanges.2017年4月24日Gnosis令牌销售期间销售的令牌称为Gnosis令牌，简称GNO。这是唯一次创建GNO令牌，GNO的总供应量固定在1000万GNO，可在多个交易所进行交易。
Fees will be charged to participants for using Gnosis as a platform every time new outcome tokens are created. [每次创建新的结果令牌时，将向使用Gnosis平台的参与者收取费用。[ERC20]] compatible outcome tokens are created for every event outcome. That means that every event contract will be associated with at least two outcome tokens 为每个事件结果创建兼容的结果令牌。这意味着每个事件合同将至少与两个结果令牌相关联(for a prediction market asking "Where will Amazon locate its next headquarters?", the outcome tokens would be a对于询问“亚马逊将在何处设立下一个总部？”的预测市场，结果令牌将是a) Phoenix, b菲尼克斯、b) Chicago, c芝加哥、c) Austin, or d奥斯汀或d) other其他).。These platform fees can be paid in OWL tokens. One OWL can be used to pay for the equivalent of one USD in fees. While paying fees in OWL is the expected and preferred form to pay fees, alternatively, fees can also be paid with the token a prediction market is traded in. This ensures efficient markets even under a temporary shortage of OWL tokens. In addition to paying fees in OWL, some prediction markets may be even traded in OWL. In this case, predictions and initial funding can be made with OWL.这些平台费用可以用OWL令牌支付。一只猫头鹰可以用来支付相当于一美元的费用。虽然以OWL支付费用是支付费用的预期和首选形式，但也可以使用交易预测市场的令牌来支付费用。即使在OWL令牌暂时短缺的情况下，这也确保了有效的市场。除了支付猫头鹰的费用，一些预测市场甚至可能在猫头鹰交易。在这种情况下，可以使用OWL进行预测和初始供资。
===Gnosis ICO===。Gnosis team held an ICO of the project, collecting the planned amount of $ 12.5 million in just 10 minutes.Gnosis团队为该项目举行了一次ICO会议，在短短10分钟内筹集到了计划中的1250万美元。
The Gnosis ICO started on April 24 at 17: 00 GMT with a price of $30 USD per 1 Gnosis token ICO于4月24日格林尼治时间17：00开始，每1个Gnosis令牌(GNO). After 10 minutes, the tokens were sold to 762 investors at the final price of $29,8488 or 0,597 ETH per a Gnosis 的价格为30美元。10分钟后，这些代币被卖给了762名投资者，最终价格为29，8488美元，即每枚Gnosis([[coin硬币]]. Thus, it was possible to attract 250,000 ETH, which is equivalent to $ 12.5 million. as indicated on the website , the ICO was organized on the principle of the Dutch auction, when the highest price is set at the beginning and gradually reduced to the one to which the first buyer agrees. In other words, users themselves determine the maximum price of Gnosis coin they are willing to pay for tokens. According to the organizers, this was done in order to prevent excessive hype at the start of [)0，597埃特。因此，有可能吸引25万埃塔，相当于1 250万美元。如网站所示，ICO是根据荷兰拍卖的原则组织的，最高价格是在拍卖开始时确定的，并逐渐降低到第一个买家同意的价格。换句话说，用户自己决定他们愿意为代币支付的Gnosis硬币的最高价格。据组织者称，这样做是为了防止在[ICO]] sales.开始销售时过度炒作。
===Exchange Gnosis coin 兑换硬币(GNO)===。You can purchase GNO with either Bitcoin or Ethereum on [您可以在[Bittrex]], Poloniex, and [、Poloniex和[Kraken]]. If you’re confused on where to begin, check out our guides on how to buy Bitcoin and Ethereum.上使用比特币或Etherum购买GNO。如果你对从哪里开始感到困惑，请查阅我们关于如何购买比特币和以太的指南。
=Gnosis钱包==Gnosis Wallet===。GNO is an ERC20 token, so you can store it in any ERC20 compatible wallet. Your safest option is to use a hardware wallet like the GNO是一种ERC20令牌，因此您可以将其存储在任何与ERC20兼容的钱包中。您最安全的选择是使用硬件钱包，如[[Ledger Nano LedgerNano S]]. You should also consider MyEtherWallet to store your GNO – a free, albeit, slightly less secure choice.。您还应该考虑使用MyEtherWallet来存储您的GNO-这是一个免费的、但稍不安全的选择。
Gnosis also provides a LightWallet and will be releasing the Gnosis Safe wallet sometime this year.Gnosis还提供LightWallet，并将在今年的某个时候发布Gnosis安全钱包。
===Gnosis Price 政府价格(GNO)===。GNO market cap on 4 JULY 2018 was: '''$120,367,172''' 2018年7月4日，GNO的市值为：“120，367，172美元”<br；br>；GNO price on 4 JULY 2018 was: '''$1082018年7月4日，GNO价格为：“108.97'''97美元”
The Bitcoin Wiki provides a relevant Gnosis price and market cap of GNO coin: